Blocking - trim 6 sides into a block
絲狀:
Julienne: (1)Regular 1/8" x 1/8" x 2.5" (2)Fine 1/16" x 1/16" x 2.5"
條狀Bâtonnet 1/2" x 1/2" x 2.5~3"
Variation of Bâtonnet (potatoes以下為馬鈴薯專用)
(1) Pont Neuf 1x 1x 7.5 or 1/2" x 1/2" x 3"(左上)
(2) Mignonettes 0.5 x 0.5 x 6 cm or 1/4" x 1/4" x 2.5"(右上)
(3) Allumettes 0.3 x 0.3 x 5cm or 1/8" x 1/8" x 2"(左下)
(4) Paille 0.2 x 0.2 x 5cm or 1/16" x 1/16" x 2"(右下)
正方體Des/Dice/Macedoine (cube)
(1) Carré 2 cm or 3/4 in (large)
(2) Parmentier 12mm or 1/2 inch (medium)左上
(3) Macédoine 4-5mm or 1/4 in (small)右上
(4) Brunoise 3mm or 1/8 in左下
(5) Brunoisette 1.5mm or 1/16 in (fine)右下
切碎Chop (大-->小)
Concasser = coarse chop (pealed and seeded)搗
Hacher = to chop (fresh herbs; no exact size but must be fine and still fairly regular size)砍
Ciseler (Chiffonade)= to finally mince. Used w/ bulbs such as onions, garlic, and shallots鑿
小片:
Mirepoix cut: used as an aromatic garnish, strained from the cooking liquid(湯的基本材料)
Paysanne = 1cm wise strip - then triangle 1x1x 0.2c m (三角型)
Rouelle 圓片(如洋蔥)
Sifflet 斜片(側面看如--> // )
Emincer = to thinly slice fruit or vegetables in same thinness (no specific shape)
橄欖球狀Tourné
Tourné Olivette (olive like) 7 sided; 1" to 2"
Tourné Chateau (castle like) 7 sided; 2" to 2 1/2"
Tourné Fondante (melting) 7 sided; 3" or more
Parisienne: forming vegetables into balls
De-germing去芯
Tonnelet挖空
Mushroom Cnneler(如下圖)
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